专家人才

张宪洲

理学博士,研究员,博士生导师。1999-2014年任中国科学院拉萨农业生态试验站站长,现为青藏高原研究会常务理事、生态系统与生物资源专业委员会主任。

研究领域与研究方向:

生态系统与全球变化:通过野外地面观测、遥感等技术手段,结合生态学模型,研究高寒生态系统对全球变化的响应机制,高寒生态系统退化机制及恢复技术与模式。主要研究区域为青藏高原地区。

研究课题:

主持和参加国家重点研发计划项目、国家973项目、国家重大科技支撑项目和国家自然科学基金项目等近30项,当前在研的主要项目包括

1、国家重点研发计划项目西藏退化高寒生态系统恢复与重建技术及示范2016/07-2020/12,项目负责人;

2、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A )“地球大数据科学工程2018/01-2022/12,专题负责人;

3、国家自然科学面上基金,量化辨识气候变化和人类活动对藏北高寒草地生态系统的影响,2016/01-2019/12,课题负责人。

主要英文论著:

[1] Cao YN, Wu JS, Zhang XZ*, et al. Dynamic forage-livestock balance analysis in alpine grasslands on the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Journal of environmental management, 2019, 238: 352-359.

[2] Zhang YJ, Pan Y, Zhang XZ*, et al. Patterns and dynamics of the human appropriation of net primary production and its components in Tibet. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018, 210:280-289.

[3] Zhang XZ*, Wang L, He YT, et al. Impact of water vapor on elevation-dependent climate change. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2017, 8(1):5-9.

[4] Niu B, He YT, Zhang XZ*, et al. Satellite-based inversion and field validation of autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau. Remote Sensing, 2017, 9(6):615-.

[5] Wu JS, Feng YF, Zhang XZ*, et al. Grazing exclusion by fencing non-linearly restored the degraded alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):15202.

[6] Niu B, He YT, Zhang XZ*, et al. Tower-Based validation and improvement of MODIS gross primary production in an alpine swampmeadow on the Tibetan Plateau. Remote Sensing, 2016, 8(7):592.

[7] Feng YF, Zhang XZ*, Shi PL, et al. Livestock dynamic responses to climate change in alpine grasslands on the Northern Tibetan Plateau: Forage consumption and time-lag effects. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2017, 8(1):88-96.

[8] Wu JS, Susanne W, Zhang XZ*. Plant functional trait diversity regulates the nonlinear response of productivity to regional climate change in Tibetan alpine grasslands. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6(6):35649.

[9] Wei Yan, Zhongmin  Hu, Yuping Zhao, Xianzhou  Zhang* , Yuzhi Fan, Peili Shi, Yongtao He , Guirui Yu, Yingnian Li. Modeling Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange of Alpine Grasslands with a Satellite-Driven Model. PLOS ONE, 2015.

[10] Wang JS, Wang ZK, Zhang XZ*, et al. Response of Kobresia pygmaea and Stipa purpurea Grassland Communities in Northern Tibet to Nitrogen and Phosphate Addition. Mountain Research & Development, 2015, 35(1):78-86.

[11] Zhang XZ, Shen Z X, Fu G. A meta-analysis of the effects of experimental warming on soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics on the Tibetan Plateau. Applied Soil Ecology, 2015, 87(87):32-38.

[12] Wu J, Shen ZX, Shi PL, Zhou YT, Zhang XZ*. Effects of grazing exclusion on plant functional group diversity of alpine grasslands along a precipitation gradient on the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Arctic Antarctic & Alpine Research, 2014, 46(2):419-429.

[13] Wu JS, Zhang XZ*, Shen ZX, et al. Effects of livestock exclusion and climate change on aboveground biomass accumulation in alpine pastures across the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2014, 59(32):4332-4340.

[14] Chen BX, Zhang XZ*, Tao J, et al. The impact of climate change and anthropogenic activities on alpine grassland over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Agricultural & Forest Meteorology, 2014, 189-190(189):11-18.

[15] Wu JS, Shen ZX, Zhang XZ*. Precipitation and species composition primarily determine the diversity–productivity relationship of alpine grasslands on the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Alpine Botany, 2014, 124(1):13-25.

[16] Wang JS, Zhang XZ*, Chen BX, et al. Causes and restoration of degraded alpine grassland in Northern Tibet. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2013, 4(1).

[17] 何永涛, 张宪洲*, 余成群. 西藏高原农牧系统耦合发展及其生态效应[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2016(1):112-117.

[18] 张宪洲, 杨永平, 朴世龙,等. 青藏高原生态变化[J]. 科学通报, 2015, 60(32):3048-3056.

招生专业:生态学

联系方式:zhangxz@igsnrr.ac.cn, 010-64889690

更新日期:2019426